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Tuesday, January 30, 2007
Pelecyphora strobiliformis
 I'm very happy that these seedlings are growing. I've tried to grow Pelecyphora strobiliformis several times before and this is the first year they are actually germinating. These seeds were from Mesa Garden under the number 1173.4. I'm growing them in a plastic pot inside of a zip lock bag on top of a seed growing heating pad.
Sunday, January 28, 2007
Aztekium ritteri
 Here are some seedlings of Aztekium ritteri growing from seeds purchased from Mesa Garden under the number 72.4. I've tried growing these many times before and this is the first time I've actually had them germinate. I have them in a plastic pot kept inside of a zip lock bag on a heating pad under lights. The bag is slightly open now that they have germinated, but the starter medium is still being kept very wet.
Sunday, January 21, 2007
Keeping the soil flies away from Pediocactus seedlings
 While the seeds and seedlings are in the plastic bags to germinate insects can't get to them because I keep the bags closed. As soon as the seedlings are out of their bags I'll sprinkle cedar wood chips around the seedlings. Cedar wood chips will helprepel soil flies so they won't lay eggs on the new seedlings and they will need to be protected from soil flies for the next few years. I usually sprinkle fresh cedar wood chips on the seedlings about once a month.
Pediocactus seedlings
 Here are some Pediocactus seedlings and I'm happy that they are growing well. I'll water them about twice a week for several months before letting them dry out for longer periods of time. Often more seeds will continue to germinate for as long as 6 months after these have started. These were started from Mesa Garden seeds under number 1159.58 and namedsimpsonii v indraianus.
Germinating the Pediocactus seeds
 I put the seeds into small plastic pots and put the pots into plastic bags with the soil very saturated with water. Then I place these bagged pots on seed heating pads, and under a fluorescent plant grow light. Usually they take a few weeks to begin to germinate, and these seeds were purchased from Mesa Garden. The seeds will often grow roots on top of the soil like they are doing in this photo and will have to be stuck down into the growing medium.
Pediocactus seeds in a grapefruit
 Pediocactus seeds which are too small to chip the shells on I place into the flesh of a grapefruit. These seeds are pushed into the fruit and left there for about 48 hours, and then planted. This will increase the germination rate by about 5 to 20 percent over just planting the small seeds untreated. The increased germination rate will not work in lemons or limes, but those are the only other fruits I've tested this way. Grapefruits seem to be the best (this won't help Sclerocactus germination rates) for increasing Pediocactus germination rates without chipping the shells.
Starting Pediocactus Seeds
 Pediocactus seeds are difficult to start for several reasons because of their thick shells and that they mold easily. I'm using my own all rock starter mix which is very mold resistant, but usually very few seeds will germinate unless the shells are compromised. I'm flicking or chipping the seeds on the germ end of the seeds - inside of the curved half moon like shape. The upper right seed is a whole undamaged seed. The second one down with the blade pointing at it is already broken. This seed is unlikely to grow because it is already damaged and has likely dried out or been eaten by insects. The blade is pointing to the part of the seed that I try to chip out on the inside curve. The 3rd seed down, going right to left is chipped and ready to plant. The blade is a print making knife and I hold the seeds with my fingers and chip at them as though I were flicking a flint stone. The bottom seed is broken open even more than the 3rd one down and if a person wants to put the time into this it's possible to completely remove the seed shells. The chipped seeds will be much more likely to germinate than planting them as they come from the plants.
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